Nyuma y'intambara yo muri Ukraine, Ubwongereza bwashyizeho umusoro wa 35% ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Burusiya, kandi Amerika yabujije burundu ubucuruzi bw'ibiryo byo mu nyanja y'Uburusiya.Iri tegeko ryatangiye gukurikizwa muri Kamena umwaka ushize.Ishami ry’amafi n’imikino ya Alaska (ADF & G) ryahagaritse igihe cy’umwaka wa 2022-23 cya leta y’umwami w’ingona n’umutuku, bivuze ko Noruveje ibaye isoko yonyine y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi.
Uyu mwaka, isoko rya king crab ku isi rizihutisha itandukaniro, kandi ibikona byinshi bitukura byo muri Noruveje bizahabwa Uburayi na Amerika.Ingona z'umwami w'Uburusiya zigurishwa cyane muri Aziya, cyane cyane Ubushinwa.Umwami wo muri Noruveje afite igikona gusa 9% by'ibitangwa ku isi, kandi niyo byagurwa n'amasoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika, birashobora guhaza igice gito cy'ibisabwa.Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizamuka cyane mugihe ibicuruzwa bikomeje, cyane cyane muri Amerika.Igiciro cyibikona kizima kizamuka mbere, kandi igiciro cyikonje cyakonje nacyo kizahita kizamuka.
Abashinwa bakeneye cyane muri uyu mwaka, Uburusiya butanga isoko ry’Ubushinwa ibikona byubururu kandi biteganijwe ko igikona gitukura cya Noruveje kizagera mu Bushinwa muri iki cyumweru cyangwa gitaha.Kubera intambara yo muri Ukraine, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu Burusiya batakaje amasoko y’Uburayi n’Amajyaruguru y’Amerika, kandi byanze bikunze inkongoro nzima zizagurishwa ku isoko rya Aziya, kandi isoko rya Aziya ryabaye isoko rikomeye ry’ibikona by’Uburusiya, cyane cyane Ubushinwa.Ibi birashobora gutuma ibiciro biri hasi mubushinwa, ndetse no kubikona byafatiwe mu nyanja ya Barents, bisanzwe byoherezwa muburayi.Mu 2022, Ubushinwa buzatumiza mu Burusiya toni 17.783 z’umwami nzima, byiyongereyeho 16% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Mu 2023, Uburusiya bwa Barents Sea king crab buzinjira ku isoko ryUbushinwa bwa mbere.
Icyifuzo cy’inganda zikora ibiryo ku isoko ry’Uburayi kiracyafite icyizere, kandi ubwoba bw’ubukungu bw’uburayi ntibwakomeye.Icyifuzo kuva Ukuboza kugeza Mutarama uyu mwaka cyabaye cyiza cyane.Urebye ibura rya king crab itangwa, isoko ryiburayi rizahitamo abasimbura, nka king crab yo muri Amerika yepfo.
Muri Werurwe, kubera igihe cyo kuroba kode yo muri Noruveje itangiye, itangwa ry’umwami w’ingona zizagabanuka, kandi igihe cy’ubworozi kizinjira muri Mata, kandi igihe cy’umusaruro nacyo kizafungwa.Kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Nzeri, hazaba ibikoresho byinshi bya Noruveje kugeza umwaka urangiye.Ariko kugeza icyo gihe, intoki nkeya gusa zirahari zoherezwa hanze.Biragaragara ko Noruveje idashobora guhaza ibikenewe ku masoko yose.Uyu mwaka, Noruveje umwami utukura crab gufata kwota ni toni 2,375.Muri Mutarama, toni 157 zoherejwe mu mahanga, hafi 50% muri zo zagurishijwe muri Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 104%.
Igipimo cy’umwami utukura mu burasirazuba bw’Uburusiya ni toni 16.087, cyiyongereyeho 8% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize;igipimo cy'inyanja ya Barents ni toni 12.890, ahanini ni kimwe n'umwaka ushize.Umwami w'Uburusiya crab quota ni toni 7,632, naho igikona king zahabu ni toni 2.761.
Alaska (Ibirwa bya Aleutian y'Iburasirazuba) ifite igipimo cya toni 1.355 z'umwami wa zahabu.Kugeza ku ya 4 Gashyantare, ifatwa ni toni 673, naho kwota ikaba yuzuye hafi 50%.Mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, Ishami ry’amafi n’imikino rya Alaska (ADF & G) ryatangaje ko iseswa rya leta ya 2022-23 Chionocetes opilio, umwami w’umutuku w’ingona n’igihe cy’uburobyi cy’umwami w’ubururu, gikubiyemo urubura rw’urubura rwa Bering Sea, Bristol Bay na Pribilof umwami utukura w’akarere ka Pribilof igikona, n'akarere ka Pribilof hamwe n'ikirwa cya Saint Matthew Island king king.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-15-2023