FAO: Octopo igenda ikundwa cyane mumasoko menshi kwisi, ariko gutanga ni ikibazo.Ifatwa ryaragabanutse mu myaka yashize kandi ibikoresho bike byazamuye ibiciro.
Raporo yasohowe mu 2020 n’ubushakashatsi bwa Renub iteganya ko isoko rya octopus ku isi riziyongera kugera kuri toni zigera kuri 625.000 mu 2025. Icyakora, umusaruro wa octopus ku isi ntushobora kugera kuri uru rwego.Muri rusange, toni zigera kuri 375.000 za octopus (mu moko yose) zizagwa mu 2021. Ubwinshi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bya octopus (ibicuruzwa byose) muri 2020 byari toni 283.577 gusa, bikaba biri munsi ya 11.8% ugereranije na 2019.
Ibihugu byingenzi mubice byisoko rya octopus byagumye bihoraho mumyaka.Kugeza ubu Ubushinwa n’ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite toni 106.300 mu 2021, bingana na 28% by’ubutaka bwose.Abandi bakora ibicuruzwa bikomeye barimo Maroc, Mexico na Mauritania hamwe na toni 63.541, toni 37.386 na toni 27.277.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga octopus mu 2020 ni Maroc (toni 50,943, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 438 US $), Ubushinwa (toni 48,456, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 404 US $) na Mauritania (toni 36.419, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 253 US $).
Mubunini, abatumiza octopus benshi muri 2020 ni Koreya yepfo (toni 72.294), Espagne (toni 49.970) nu Buyapani (toni 44.873).
Octopus yo mu Buyapani itumizwa mu mahanga yagabanutse cyane kuva mu 2016 kubera ibiciro biri hejuru.Muri 2016, Ubuyapani bwatumije toni 56.534, ariko iyi mibare yagabanutse kugera kuri toni 44.873 muri 2020 ndetse igera kuri toni 33.740 muri 2021. Mu 2022, octopus yo mu Buyapani itumizwa mu mahanga izongera kwiyongera kugera kuri toni 38.333.
Abatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi mu Buyapani ni Ubushinwa, byoherejwe na 9,674t mu 2022 (byagabanutseho 3,9% kuva mu 2021), Mauritania (8.442t, byiyongereyeho 11.1%) na Vietnam (8.180t, byiyongereyeho 39.1%).
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Koreya y'Epfo mu 2022 nabyo byagabanutse.Octopus itumizwa mu mahanga yagabanutse kuva kuri toni 73.157 muri 2021 ikagera kuri toni 65.380 muri 2022 (-10,6%).Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Koreya y'Epfo n'ibicuruzwa byose binini byagabanutse: Ubushinwa bwagabanutseho 15.1% bugera kuri t 27.275, Vietnam yagabanutse 15.2% igera kuri t 24,646 t naho Tayilande yagabanutseho 4.9% igera kuri t 5.947.
Noneho birasa nkaho itangwa rizaba rito muri 2023. Biteganijwe ko kugwa kwa octopus bizakomeza inzira yo kumanuka kandi igiciro kizamuka kurushaho.Ibi birashobora gutuma abakiriya bokotike kumasoko amwe.Ariko nanone, octopus iragenda ikundwa cyane ku masoko amwe n'amwe, biteganijwe ko igurishwa ry’impeshyi riziyongera mu 2023 mu bihugu by’ibiruhuko bikikije inyanja ya Mediterane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023