Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’inama njyanama ya Salmon yo muri Chili ibivuga, Chili yohereje hafi toni zigera kuri 164.730 za salmon na trout ihingwa bifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.54 mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2022, ikiyongeraho 18.1% mu bunini na 31.2% by’agaciro ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize. .
Byongeye kandi, impuzandengo yoherezwa mu mahanga ku kilo nayo yari hejuru ya 11.1 ku ijana ugereranije n'ibiro 8.4 mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize, cyangwa US $ 9.3 ku kilo.Salmon yo muri Chili hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byarenze cyane urugero rw’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, byerekana ko isi ikeneye salmon yo muri Chili.
Komisiyo ya Salmon, igizwe na Empresas AquaChile, Cermaq, Mowi na Salmones Aysen, muri raporo iherutse kuvuga ko nyuma yo kugabanuka gukabije kuva mu gihembwe gishize cya 2019 kugeza mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021 kubera ingaruka z'icyorezo, ari cyo cyari igihembwe cya gatandatu gikurikiranye cyo kwiyongera mu mahanga.Ati: “Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigenda neza mu bijyanye n'ibiciro ndetse n'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze.Nanone, ibiciro byoherezwa muri salmon bikomeza kuba hejuru, nubwo byagabanutseho gato ugereranije n'ibihe byashize. ”
Muri icyo gihe kandi, akanama kagabishije kandi kazoza k '“ibicu kandi bihindagurika”, karangwa n’ifaranga ryinshi n’ingaruka zikomeye z’ubukungu bwatewe n’ibiciro by’umusaruro mwinshi, ibiciro bya peteroli ndetse n’ibindi bibazo byinshi by’ibikoresho bitarakemuka neza.Ibiciro bizakomeza kandi kwiyongera muri iki gihe, cyane cyane bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya lisansi, ingorane z’ibikoresho, amafaranga yo gutwara abantu, n’ibiciro by’ibiryo.
Ibiciro by'ibiryo bya Salmon byiyongereyeho 30% kuva umwaka ushize, ahanini biterwa n'ibiciro biri hejuru y'ibigize nk'amavuta akomoka ku bimera na soya, bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu 2022, nk'uko iyi nama ibitangaza.
Njyanama yongeyeho ko ubukungu bw’isi bwifashe nabi cyane kandi butajegajega, ari nabwo bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kugurisha salmon.Kurenza ikindi gihe cyose, dukwiye gushyiraho ingamba ndende zo gukura zidufasha guteza imbere iterambere rirambye kandi rihiganwa mubikorwa byacu, bityo tugateza imbere iterambere nakazi, cyane cyane mumajyepfo ya Chili.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Perezida wa Chili, Gabriel Borric, iherutse kwerekana gahunda yo kuvugurura amategeko y’ubuhinzi bwa salmon kandi yatangije ivugurura ryagutse ku mategeko y’uburobyi.
Minisitiri w’uburobyi wungirije wa Chili, Julio Salas, yatangaje ko guverinoma yagiranye “ibiganiro bitoroshye” n’urwego rw’uburobyi kandi ko iteganya kohereza umushinga w'itegeko muri Kongere muri Werurwe cyangwa Mata 2023 kugira ngo uhindure amategeko, ariko ntutange ibisobanuro birambuye kuri iki cyifuzo.Umushinga w’itegeko rishya ry’amafi uzamenyeshwa Kongere mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022. Yavuze ko inzira y’impaka z’abadepite zizakurikira.Inganda za salmon zo muri Chili zahanganye niterambere.Umusaruro wa Salmon mu mezi umunani ya mbere yuyu mwaka wagabanutseho 9.9% ugereranije no mu gihe kimwe cyo mu 2021, nk'uko imibare ya leta ibigaragaza.Umusaruro muri 2021 nawo waragabanutse kuva kurwego rwa 2020.
Umunyamabanga wungirije ushinzwe uburobyi n’amafi Benjamin Eyzaguirre yavuze ko kugira ngo iterambere ryiyongere, amatsinda akorera abahinzi ashobora gushakisha uburyo bwo gukoresha impushya zidakoreshwa no gushyira mu bikorwa tekiniki kugira ngo yinjize.
Kugeza ubu Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zifite isoko rya 45.7 ku ijana by’ibicuruzwa bya salmon yo muri Chili kugeza ubu, kandi ibyoherezwa muri iri soko byazamutseho 5.8 ku ijana mu bunini na 14.3 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni 61.107, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 698.
Ibyoherezwa mu Buyapani bingana na 11.8 ku ijana by'igurishwa rya salmon muri iki gihugu, na byo byazamutseho 29.5 ku ijana na 43.9 ku ijana mu gihembwe cya gatatu bigera kuri toni 21.119 bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 181.Nisoko rya kabiri rinini ryerekeza kuri salmon yo muri Chili.
Ibyoherezwa muri Berezile byagabanutseho 5.3% mu bunini na 0.7% by'agaciro, bikagera kuri toni 29.708 bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 187.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burusiya byazamutseho 101.3% umwaka ushize, bigabanya inzira yo kugabanuka yatewe n’Uburusiya bwateye muri Ukraine kuva mu ntangiriro z’igihembwe cya mbere cya 2022. Ariko kugurisha Uburusiya biracyafite 3,6% gusa bya salmon (Chili); ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, byagabanutse cyane kuva kuri 5,6% mu 2021 mbere y’ikibazo cy’Uburusiya na Ukraine.
Ibicuruzwa byo muri Chili byohereza mu Bushinwa byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro, ariko byakomeje kuba bike kuva icyorezo (5.3% muri 2019).Igurishwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa ryiyongereyeho 260.1% na 294.9% mu bunini no ku gaciro kangana na toni 9.535 zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 73, ni ukuvuga 3,2% y’amafaranga yose.Hamwe nogutezimbere uburyo Ubushinwa bugenzura iki cyorezo, ibyoherezwa muri salmon yo muri Chili mubushinwa birashobora gukomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza kandi bigasubira murwego mbere yicyorezo.
Mu gusoza, salmon Atlantique nubwoko bw’ibanze bw’amafi yo muri Chili yoherezwa mu mahanga, bingana na 85,6% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, cyangwa toni 141.057, bifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.34.Muri icyo gihe, kugurisha coho salmon na trout byari toni 176.89 bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 132 na toni 598.38 bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 63.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2022